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Founder Guide

Test ideas like a pro.

Practical guides on validation, market sizing and financials. They are the same methods our 4 to 12 AI experts apply in every assessment. Free, no sign-up.

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Validating a business idea: the 5-step test

How to find out in two weeks whether your idea holds up, before you invest money and months.

Read article →4 min read

Before you spend money

Find out whether the idea holds up at all. This is the cheapest moment for a no.

Understand market and business model

How big is the market, who already serves it, and how do you earn money in it?

Audience

How to define your target audience in four steps

Why "everyone" is the most expensive answer, and how one afternoon gets you to a group you can count and reach.

Read article →7 min read

Channels

Marketing channels for founders: which channel for which audience

Eight channels with lead time, cost and limits, and the single number you measure all of them by.

Read article →7 min read

Local search

With calculator

Local SEO for small businesses: the listing, the reviews, the page

The six fields in a map listing that decide the order, what the rules are around reviews, and what puts the listing at risk.

Read article →8 min read

Website

With calculator

What a founder's website needs: structure, legal basics, one action

Six blocks in the order the questions arrive, one button instead of five, and which legal items depend on what the site actually does.

Read article →8 min read

Outreach

Cold outreach rules for founders: what you may send, and to whom

Email, phone, messenger, post: which route is open without consent, and what a violation costs.

Read article →8 min read

Referrals

How to ask for referrals: the moment, the question, the reward

Why most satisfied customers never refer anyone, when the window is open, and the question that produces names instead of nods.

Read article →7 min read

Email list

With calculator

Building an email list: signup, proof, deliverability

Why a signup only counts once the confirmation link is clicked, what has to be logged, and the three domain records that decide whether the mail arrives at all.

Read article →9 min read

Measuring

With calculator

Measuring marketing without analytics: four numbers, one sheet

Why visits are the wrong number, which four numbers make the right one, and why your own time is the largest invisible cost.

Read article →8 min read

Competition

Competitor analysis in 5 steps, on no budget

Who you actually need to compare, where the data sits for free, and how to turn it into your own position.

Read article →6 min read

Positioning

Unique selling proposition: how to find and phrase yours

Why "high quality" is not a differentiator, and how four steps get you to a sentence no competitor could sign.

Read article →6 min read

Business model

The Business Model Canvas, explained simply

The nine building blocks of your business model, with a worked example.

Read article →3 min read

Value proposition

Value Proposition Canvas: making offer and customer meet

Six boxes, two halves, one question: does what you offer meet what the customer actually needs to get done?

Read article →6 min read

Market

TAM, SAM, SOM: sizing your market realistically

Why "the market is huge" convinces no one, and how to do better.

Read article →3 min read

Do the maths, fund it, write it up

When does the idea pay for itself, where does the starting capital come from, and how do you convince a bank?

Business plan

How to write a business plan: structure, content, pitfalls

The nine chapters, what belongs in each and the mistake banks and funding bodies trip over most often.

Read article →7 min read

Finance

With calculator

Understanding break-even, with an interactive calculator

When does your idea pay for itself? Work it out yourself in 60 seconds.

Read article →3 min read

Pricing

Startup pricing: five steps to your first price

Cost sets the floor, value sets the ceiling. How to find a price in between and put it to the test.

Read article →6 min read

Funding

Startup funding and grants: the overview

Grants, subsidised loans, coaching support: which pots exist and where to knock first.

Read article →5 min read

Legal structure

Choosing a legal structure: liability, capital, admin

Sole trader, partnership, LLC or corporation: four questions settle it, and limited liability ends earlier than most people think.

Read article →7 min read

Registration

Registering a business: the order, the offices, the deadlines

Which office tells the others (almost none), which deadlines start on day one, and what each step costs.

Read article →8 min read

Insurance

Business insurance for founders: what is required, what can wait

Why your personal policies stop paying on day one, which three covers actually matter, and what the rest costs per year.

Read article →8 min read

Founding team

With calculator

Founder agreements and vesting: equity, exit, what to write down

Why splitting equity by headcount is the most expensive minute of the project, and the four points that belong in writing before you start.

Read article →9 min read

Invoicing

With calculator

Writing invoices and VAT: mandatory details, small-business rule, e-invoicing

The ten details an invoice has to carry, when the small-business exemption ends mid-year, and the date a PDF stops counting as an invoice.

Read article →9 min read

Tax & bookkeeping

With calculator

VAT returns and simple bookkeeping: rhythm, reserve, profit

The two numbers that decide between monthly, quarterly or nothing at all, how much of every euro that arrives is not yours, and why your profit is not what the bank account says.

Read article →9 min read

Getting paid

With calculator

Getting unpaid invoices paid: default, reminders, court order

Why a date on the invoice beats any reminder template, what the four stages up to an enforceable title cost, and the part of the loss you get back without the debtor.

Read article →9 min read

To look things up

Not an article to read through, but a reference to dip into.

Reading is good. Testing is better.

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